House training succeeds on a predictable schedule, supervision, and positive reinforcement. Take your puppy outside first thing in the morning, after every meal, after naps, after play, and every one to two hours while awake for young pups. Pick one outdoor potty spot and use a consistent phrase so they learn the cue.

Reward immediately after they eliminate outside with praise and a small treat. If nothing happens after a few minutes, return inside with supervision, then try again shortly. Indoors, watch constantly; tethering to you or using a playpen reduces sneaky accidents.

A properly sized crate helps because dogs naturally avoid soiling a tight sleeping area. Use the crate for short periods when you cannot supervise, never as punishment, and ensure the puppy has had a chance to potty first. Increase freedom gradually as success builds.

Accidents will happen. Clean thoroughly with enzymatic cleaner to remove odor cues. Do not punish after the fact; puppies do not connect delayed scolding with the act. If accidents are frequent despite a solid plan, or if urination seems painful, consult your veterinarian to rule out infection.

Consistency across all household members speeds learning. Most puppies improve markedly by four to six months with steady effort.