You can start gentle, positive training the day your puppy comes home. Early lessons are less about long sessions and more about routines: where meals happen, where to potty, how to settle in a safe space, and how to interact with people without jumping or nipping.

Formal skills like sit, come, and leash walking also begin early, but keep each session very short. Several one- to three-minute bursts across the day usually work better than one frustrated marathon. Reward behaviors you like with tiny treats, calm praise, or play so your puppy learns what pays off.

Socialization is part of training. Introduce new sounds, surfaces, and friendly people on your veterinarian’s timeline, especially before your puppy is fully vaccinated. Avoid dog parks and unknown dogs until your clinic approves, but you can still build confidence through controlled encounters and handling practice at home.

Avoid punishment-based methods that scare or intimidate puppies. Fear can suppress behavior temporarily but often creates aggression or anxiety later. If biting, barking, or house training feel overwhelming, a certified professional dog trainer or veterinary behaviorist can help you adjust the plan.

If your puppy seems unusually fearful, guards food or toys aggressively, or shows sudden behavior changes, involve your veterinarian to rule out pain or illness. Training works best when your puppy is healthy, rested, and set up to succeed.