The pancreas produces digestive enzymes and insulin. When inflamed, enzymes activate prematurely and begin digesting the organ itself, causing severe pain. Dogs may adopt a prayer position (front legs down, rear elevated) to relieve abdominal discomfort. Cats show subtler signs like decreased appetite and lethargy. Acute pancreatitis can be life-threatening and requires hospitalization for IV fluids, pain management, and anti-nausea medication. Chronic pancreatitis recurs and may lead to diabetes or exocrine pancreatic insufficiency. Prevention focuses on avoiding table scraps, maintaining a low-fat diet, and keeping garbage secured.