Hitting the trails with your dog is one of the most rewarding outdoor activities you can share, but wilderness environments require preparation that goes beyond a typical neighborhood walk.

Physical Conditioning

Just as you would not run a marathon without training, your dog should not tackle challenging hikes without conditioning. Start with short, easy trails and gradually increase distance and elevation. Pay attention to your dog’s fitness level, which may differ from yours. Brachycephalic breeds and puppies with developing joints need special consideration.

Trail Selection

Research trails for dog-friendliness, leash requirements, and difficulty level. Avoid trails with extreme heat exposure, cliff edges, or heavy wildlife activity during dangerous seasons. National parks generally prohibit dogs on trails, while national forests and state parks often welcome them.

Essential Gear

Pack a collapsible water bowl, enough water for both of you, high-energy treats, a basic pet first aid kit including tweezers for ticks and styptic powder, poop bags, a sturdy leash, and booties for rough terrain. A brightly colored vest or bandana increases visibility.

Wildlife Encounters

Keep your dog on a leash in areas with wildlife. Dogs can provoke encounters with bears, moose, porcupines, and venomous snakes that endanger both pet and owner. A dog’s pursuit of wildlife is the most common trigger for dangerous encounters in the backcountry.

Weather Awareness

Check your dog’s paws on hot surfaces since pavement and rock can burn pads. In cold weather, watch for ice ball formation between toes. Provide shade during breaks in hot weather. Watch for signs of overheating including excessive panting, drooling, and staggering.

Leave No Trace

Pack out all dog waste, even on remote trails. Keep your dog on trail to protect fragile vegetation and wildlife habitats. Respect other hikers by keeping your dog under control and yielding the trail when appropriate.