Why Dogs Pull
Understanding why your dog pulls is the first step to fixing it:
- Excitement: The world is fascinating!
- Faster pace: Dogs naturally walk faster than humans
- Opposition reflex: Pressure on the leash triggers pulling
- Lack of training: They simply haven’t learned better
Equipment Matters
Choose the Right Leash
- 6-foot leash: Standard for training and walks
- Avoid retractable leashes: They teach pulling
- Material: Leather or biothane offer good grip
Harness vs. Collar
For pullers, a front-clip harness or head collar can help during training. The goal is to eventually use whatever equipment you prefer.
The Stop-and-Go Method
This is the most effective technique for leash training:
- Start walking - When your dog pulls…
- STOP - Become a statue. Don’t move.
- WAIT - Wait until the leash slackens
- GO - Resume walking immediately when loose
Consistency is key. If you sometimes allow pulling, you’ll confuse your dog. Everyone in the household must follow the same rules.
The “Be a Tree” Technique
When your dog pulls:
- Plant your feet
- Hold your hands against your body
- Wait for eye contact or slack
- Mark with “Yes!” and move forward
Reward Position Training
Teach your dog that being at your side is wonderful:
- Start in a low-distraction area
- Reward when your dog is in heel position
- Use a marker word like “Yes!” or a clicker
- Gradually add movement, then distractions
Common Mistakes
- Pulling back: Creates opposition reflex
- Inconsistent rules: Confuses the dog
- Too much too soon: Build duration gradually
- Forgetting rewards: Keep paying for good position
How Long Does It Take?
Most dogs show improvement within 1-2 weeks of consistent training. Complete reliability may take 2-3 months.
Struggling with a particularly strong puller? Our behavior consultants can help!