Regular nail care prevents overgrowth that can alter gait and snag or split. Inspect nails weekly. Many dogs need trims every few weeks, but wear from pavement can slow growth on some nails, so adjust by individual.
Use clippers sized for your dog or a grinder designed for pets. For light-colored nails, avoid cutting into the pink quick, which contains nerves and blood vessels. For dark nails, trim thin slivers at a time, stopping when you see a dark dot in the center of the cut surface, which signals you are near the quick. If you nick the quick, apply styptic powder or cornstarch and gentle pressure until bleeding stops.
Hold the paw firmly but gently, extending one toe at a time. Cut or grind at a slight angle following the natural curve. If your dog is anxious, pair handling with treats and keep sessions short. A groomer or veterinary team can demonstrate technique or trim nails if you prefer not to do it yourself.
Dewclaws, when present, often grow long because they do not contact the ground. Do not forget them. Consistency matters more than perfection; small, frequent trims help the quick recede over time.
This information is for routine maintenance, not for treating infected nails or severe lameness, which require veterinary care.